Thrombocytopenia: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment

Minor cuts and scratches are quite normal. But for people with diabetes, having a wound is a nightmare. This is because sometimes it does not heal, leading to amputation of the affected area. The diabetic wound on legs is one of the most common wounds that a person with high diabetes experiences. A small scratch might lead to wounds that might take a lifetime to heal. This is due to several factors, such as low immunity, blood thickening, etc., that contribute to the slow healing of wounds. However, proper care and an early visit to the doctor can reduce the risk of wounds getting extreme and might help in healing a diabetic wound faster.  How Does Diabetes Affect Wound Healing? Diabetes impairs how the body produces insulin. It is a hormone that allows the cells to use glucose from the bloodstream. Thus, a disruption in the insulin causes the blood sugar to fluctuate. Due to an increase in blood sugar, the white blood cells of the body stop functioning normally - which puts the defenc

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (or COPD) is a lung condition that affects the breathing of a person. People with COPD find it difficult to breathe normally, and as the disease progresses, doing simple daily tasks can also become hard. COPD is a culmination of a few different lung problems. In addition, people with COPD can have Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis, or both.  Emphysema  refers to damage to the alveoli or air sacs in the lung. This results in damage to the walls inside them and causes them to merge into one giant air sac. Due to this, the alveoli are unable to absorb oxygen properly. It also causes air to trap inside the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. Chronic Bronchitis,  on the other hand, is the condition in which mucus forms in the lungs, and the lungs are unable to expel it. What are the Causes of COPD? The causes of COPD include: Smoking cigarettes is the major cause of COPD. COPD is essentially when the lungs are exposed to irritating gases or particulate m

  Varicose veins refer to the enlarged, twisted veins that commonly appear on the legs. They look like thick, knotted ropes residing right underneath the skin's surface. When the valves inside the veins stop working properly, blood accumulates inside instead of flowing back to the heart. This causes the veins to swell and take on their characteristic twisted appearance. Who is likely to get varicose veins? Several factors contribute to the development of varicose veins, including age, gender (more common in women), family history, prolonged standing or sitting, and obesity. Symptoms of varicose veins Some of the common symptoms of varicose veins are:  Enlarged, purple varicose veins present are the most indicative symptoms. This manifests as twisted, enlarged blue blood vessels clustered beneath lower leg and foot skin, resembling tangled ropes or protruding cords. Supplementary spider veins emerge as additional red and blue veins materialising in proximity to varicose sites. These