Thrombocytopenia: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment

  Like superheroes in our body, Leukocytes (also known as white blood cells (WBC)) work tirelessly to keep us safe from harmful invaders like infections and diseases. When leukocytes are found in   urine , it indicates infection or inflammation within the urinary system. Let us have a detailed discussion on pyuria (leukocytes in urine) and how it impacts our health.  What are Leukocytes?  Leukocytes are a type of blood cells. They are synthesised in the bone marrow and lymphatic system. They defend the body against infections,  illnesses , and foreign invaders. Pathologists have classified leukocytes into several different types, each with its specific function:  Neutrophils: These most common types of leukocytes are the first responders to fight off bacterial and fungal infections.  Lymphocytes: These cells are responsible for the body's immune response, including the production of antibodies. The types of lymphocytes are T lymphocytes (natural kille...

  Teenage gynaecomastia is a condition characterised by breast enlargement in adolescent males, usually brought on by the benign proliferation of ducts in the breast glands and stromal components, including fat. It may be caused by hormonal imbalances in oestrogen and testosterone hormones. Gynaecomastia may occur and appear in one or both breasts and sometimes unevenly. It may not cause any serious problems but may cause symptoms of pain in the affected breast(s). It may go away on its own, but if it doesn't, medical or surgical intervention may become essential.  What Is Teenage Gynaecomastia? Gynecomastia in teenage males is an enlargement or overdevelopment of the glandular tissues in their breasts. It may occur during infancy, adolescence, and even in middle-age, but it often happens when a preteen or teenage boy is undergoing hormonal changes during puberty. A teenager with gynaecomastia may have enlarged breasts, and may require medical evaluation by healthcare provider...

  Shoulder blade pain is a medical condition that can significantly impact your everyday activities and quality of life. Shoulder blade pain, also known as scapular pain, specifies discomfort or pain in the area between the shoulder blades on the   upper back . People often ignore this discomfort as a minor issue or a result of overexertion. Sometimes you may experience shoulder blade ache left side and confuse it with any heart condition. However, the truth behind shoulder blade pain is much more complicated and needs a deeper understanding. This blog aims to shed light on the hidden reasons of shoulder blade pain, guiding you through its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.  Symptoms of Shoulder Blade Pain Shoulder Blade Pain Experiencing pain in the vicinity of your shoulder blade can manifest in various ways, each indicating a potential underlying issue. This discomfort may present itself as a sharp, stabbing sensation or a dull ache that lingers, disrupting yo...

  Sprouts are powerhouses of nutrition that can transform your health and well-being. They contain many vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients that can benefit your body in numerous ways. In this article, let's explore sprouts' incredible   nutritional value , life-changing benefits, and why they deserve a permanent spot on your plate. Nutritional Value of Sprouts Before delving into sprouts' incredible benefits, it is crucial to understand their exceptional nutritional value. Sprouts are germinated seeds that have just started to grow. They contain abundant essential nutrients during this early stage, making them a true superfood. Nutritional value can vary and depend on the different types of sprouts, such as mung bean sprouts, wheat sprouts, black gram sprouts, lentil sprouts, kidney bean sprouts, or  fenugreek  sprouts.  Sprouts are rich in vitamins A, C, E, and K and minerals like iron, potassium, and magnesium. They also provide good dietary fib...

Minor cuts and scratches are quite normal. But for people with diabetes, having a wound is a nightmare. This is because sometimes it does not heal, leading to amputation of the affected area. The diabetic wound on legs is one of the most common wounds that a person with high diabetes experiences. A small scratch might lead to wounds that might take a lifetime to heal. This is due to several factors, such as low immunity, blood thickening, etc., that contribute to the slow healing of wounds. However, proper care and an early visit to the doctor can reduce the risk of wounds getting extreme and might help in healing a diabetic wound faster.  How Does Diabetes Affect Wound Healing? Diabetes impairs how the body produces insulin. It is a hormone that allows the cells to use glucose from the bloodstream. Thus, a disruption in the insulin causes the blood sugar to fluctuate. Due to an increase in blood sugar, the white blood cells of the body stop functioning normally - which puts the de...

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (or COPD) is a lung condition that affects the breathing of a person. People with COPD find it difficult to breathe normally, and as the disease progresses, doing simple daily tasks can also become hard. COPD is a culmination of a few different lung problems. In addition, people with COPD can have Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis, or both.  Emphysema  refers to damage to the alveoli or air sacs in the lung. This results in damage to the walls inside them and causes them to merge into one giant air sac. Due to this, the alveoli are unable to absorb oxygen properly. It also causes air to trap inside the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. Chronic Bronchitis,  on the other hand, is the condition in which mucus forms in the lungs, and the lungs are unable to expel it. What are the Causes of COPD? The causes of COPD include: Smoking cigarettes is the major cause of COPD. COPD is essentially when the lungs are exposed to irritating gases or...

  Varicose veins refer to the enlarged, twisted veins that commonly appear on the legs. They look like thick, knotted ropes residing right underneath the skin's surface. When the valves inside the veins stop working properly, blood accumulates inside instead of flowing back to the heart. This causes the veins to swell and take on their characteristic twisted appearance. Who is likely to get varicose veins? Several factors contribute to the development of varicose veins, including age, gender (more common in women), family history, prolonged standing or sitting, and obesity. Symptoms of varicose veins Some of the common symptoms of varicose veins are:  Enlarged, purple varicose veins present are the most indicative symptoms. This manifests as twisted, enlarged blue blood vessels clustered beneath lower leg and foot skin, resembling tangled ropes or protruding cords. Supplementary spider veins emerge as additional red and blue veins materialising in proximity to varicose sites. ...